When to use
Cervical/intracranial arterial and venous CTA is the method of choice in emergency for stroke with suspected large-vessel occlusion, subarachnoid hemorrhage (ruptured aneurysm workup), cerebral venous thrombosis and cervical arterial dissection.
What to evaluate
- Carotid and vertebral patency (stenoses, occlusions, dissections).
- Circle of Willis: ACA, MCA, PCA and anatomical variants.
- Aneurysms: location, size, morphology (saccular, fusiform), rupture signs.
- Venous system: dural sinuses and deep cerebral veins — thrombosis signs (filling defects).
- In stroke: identify proximal occlusion (M1, ICA, ACA-A1, basilar) for thrombectomy eligibility.
Interactive template
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Técnica:
Realizados cortes axiais durante a injeção do meio de contraste endovenoso, com reconstruções tridimensionais.
Análise:
- Arco aórtico: sem particularidades. Origem habitual dos troncos
supra-aórticos.
- Tronco braquiocefálico e artérias subclávias proximais: trajeto e calibre preservados.
- Artérias carótidas comuns e segmento cervical das artérias carótidas internas: calibre e contornos preservados.
- Segmentos cervicais das artérias vertebrais: trajeto, calibre e contornos normais.
- Estenoses hemodinamicamente significativas: ausentes.
- Dilatações aneurismáticas: ausentes.
- Variações anatômicas: artéria vertebral direita esquerda dominante.
Comparação: Estudos anteriores não disponíveis.
Conclusão:
Angiotomografia arterial cervical dentro dos parâmetros da normalidade.
How to use
- Replace each [...] with the exam's measurement or descriptor.
- Adapt the conclusion to your service protocol before signing.
- Use the template as a starting point — not a replacement for physician review.
- In Laudos.AI, dictate findings in natural speech and the AI structures text in this format for review.
Frequently asked
- Ischemic stroke — thrombectomy window?
- Basic window: up to 6 h from onset. Extended (DAWN/DEFUSE-3) up to 24 h in selected cases with clinical-radiologic mismatch, adequate ASPECTS and proximal occlusion.
- Incidental aneurysm — when to treat?
- Multidisciplinary decision. Consider: size (≥ 7 mm generally), location (posterior > anterior circulation), irregular morphology, symptoms, prior SAH and patient risk factors (PHASES score).
References
- Powers WJ et al., Stroke 2019.
- Greving JP et al., Lancet Neurol 2014 (PHASES).